Measles has been receiving attention in the media recently due to outbreaks in the United States and in other countries. It is important to know how you can protect yourself and others against this highly communicable viral infection.
The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is the safest and most effective way to prevent measles. Two doses of MMR vaccine or laboratory proof of immunity is required to attend college in Massachusetts. Studies have shown that having two doses of the vaccine is 97% effective at preventing illness.
Students are encouraged to check their vaccine records in the online student health portal. If not compliant with the MMR requirement or if a waiver is in place and there are no contraindications to receive the vaccine series, vaccination is strongly recommended. Health Services has MMR vaccine available for students eligible to use the health center.
Measles is a highly contagious and serious viral infection that causes fever, cough, congestion, conjunctivitis, rash, and in severe cases can cause pneumonia, brain swelling, and death. The rash, that usually starts on the head and face and spreads downward to the body, appears two to four days after onset of the fever and respiratory symptoms. Another hallmark of measles are Koplik spots which are small white lesions inside the mouth.
Measles is spread by respiratory droplets on surfaces and viral particles floating in the air. The virus remains infectious for two hours on surfaces and in the air. It is estimated that nine out of ten individuals who are not immune to measles will contract the illness during one exposure.
If you are experiencing symptoms or have been exposed to someone with measles, stay isolated and call Health Services at 781-239-6363 or call your healthcare professional.
Exposed individuals who are not presumed immune by having two doses of vaccine or proof of measles immunity by laboratory testing may have to depart campus and isolate from day five through day 21 after exposure. Infected individuals must isolate through day five after appearance of the rash.
Cleaning and disinfection products that state effectiveness against hepatitis B and HIV will also kill measles virus. Disinfect frequently touched surfaces such as doorknobs, tables, and counters.
Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for Respiratory Virus Guidance and information about Measles (Rubeola), including frequently asked questions about symptoms, how to protect yourself, what to do if you’re sick, and other pertinent information.
Visit the Massachusetts Department of Public Health site for state-specific respiratory illness information, a fact sheet about measles, as well as vaccination sites, masking, treatments and quarantine and isolation guidance.
