William B Gartner
- Professor
- Bertarelli Foundation Distinguished Professor of Family Entrepreneurship
Academic Division: Entrepreneurship
Academic Degrees
- Ph D, University of Washington
- MBA, University of Washington
- BBA, University of Washington
Awards & Honors
- 2022 — Coaches Award - 2022 Cornell Case Competition for Family Ownership , Cornell University
- 2022 — Senior Scholar Award, Babson College
- 2022 — Best Article Award: In search of creative qualitative methods to capture modern-day entrepreneurship research challenges., International Council of Small Business and the Journal of Small Business Management
- 2022 — Justin G. Longenecker Fellow , United States Association of Small Business and Entrepreneurship
- 2020 — Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference Lifetime Member Award, BABSON COLLEGE
- 2016 — Dedication to Entrepreneurship Award, Entrepreneurship Division, Academy of Management
- 2013 — Foundational Paper Award, Entrepreneurship Division, Academy of Management
- 2008 — Outstanding Reviewer, Journal of Business Venturing
- 2005 — International Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research, Swedish Foundation for Small Business Research (FSF), the Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth (Nutek)
Courses
Degree Courses 2025
- EPS 7556 FOUNDATIONS OF FAMILY ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Degree Courses 2024
- EPS 7556 FOUNDATIONS OF FAMILY ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Degree Courses 2023
- EPS 7800 ENTREPRENEURSHIP
- EPS 3508 ENTREPRENEURSHIP?W VENTURES SINGAPORE
- EPS 7556 FOUNDATIONS OF FAMILY ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Publications
Journal Articles
- McAdam, M., Clinton, E., Gartner, W.B., Hamilton, E. (2024). How family business practices are created, maintained, and transformed across generations from a community of practice lens. . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development.
- Radu-Lefebvre, M., Davis, J.A., Gartner, W.B. (2024). Legacy in family business: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Family Business Review. Vol: 37 , Issue: 1, Page: 18-59.
- Al-Dajani, H., Bang, N.P., Basco, R., Calabro, A., Cheng, J.C., Clinton, E., Daspit, J.J., De Massis, A., Discua Cruz, A., Garcia-Lorenzo, L., Gartner, W.B., Oliver, G., Gherardi, S., Helin, J., Imas, M., Jack, S., McAdam, M., Radu-Lefebvre, M., Rovelli, P., Tillmar, M., Torchia, M., Verduijn, K., Welter, F. (2023). A multi-voiced account of family entrepreneuring research: Expanding the agenda of family entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research.
- Lubinski, C., Wadhwani, R., Gartner, W.B., Rottner, R. (2023). Humanistic approaches to change: Entrepreneurship and transformation. Business History. Page: 18. Routledge - Taylor and Francis Group.
- Singaram, R., Radu-Lefebvre, M., Gartner, W.B. (2023). Gordian knot uncut: Understanding the problem of founder exit in social ventures. Journal of Business Venturing Insights. Elsevier.
- Ramoglou, S., Gartner, W.B. (2023). A historical intervention in the “opportunity wars”: Forgotten scholarship, the discovery/creation disruption, and moving forward by looking backward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Vol: 47, Issue: 4, Page: 1521-1538.
- Singaram, R., Kraaijenbrink, J., Gartner, W.B. (2023). No SimpleWay to Say Goodbye! Untangling the Heterogeneity of Social Venture Founder Exit Intention. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Page: 32. SAGE.
- McAdam, M., Clinton, E., Hamilton, E., Gartner, W.B. (2023). Learning in a Family Business Through Intermarriage: A Rhetorical History Perspective. Family Business Review. Vol: 36, Issue: 1, Page: 63-83. SAGE.
- Lubinski, C., Gartner, W.B. (2023). Talking About (My) Generation: The Use of Generation as Rhetorical History in Family Business. . Family Business Review. Vol: 36, Issue: 1, Page: 119-142. Sage.
- Gartner, W.B. (2022). An entrepreneurial odyssey. Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat. Vol: 21, Page: 66-72.
- Allen, M., Jno-Charles, A.B., Gartner, W.B. (2022). Sustaining an Entrepreneurial Spirit in Your Family Business . Harvard Business Review (Digital Edition). link
- Randolph, A.F., Greenberg, D., Simon, J.K., Gartner, W.B. (2022). Exploring differences in the antisocial behaviors of adolescent rule-breaking that affect entrepreneurial persistence. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research. Vol: 28, Issue: 2, Page: 471-499.
- Cucchi, C., Rubberink, R., Dentoni, D., Gartner, W.B. (2022). ‘That’s witchcraft’: Community entrepreneuring as a process of navigating intra-community tensions through spiritual practices.. Organization Studies. Vol: 43, Issue: 2, Page: 179-201.
- Warhus, J., Frid, C., Gartner, W.B. (2021). Ready or not? Nascent entrepreneur’s actions and the acquisition of external financing. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research. Vol: 27, Issue: 6, Page: 1605-1628.
- Hlady-Rispal, M., Fayolle, A., Gartner, W.B. (2021). In search of creative qualitative methods to capture modern-day entrepreneurship research challenges. . Journal of Small Business Management. Vol: 59, Issue: 5, Page: 887-912.
- Schott, T., Gartner, W.B., Vescovi, T. (2021). Family business from a comparative perspective.. European Journal of International Management. Vol: 16, Issue: 2, Page: 183-189.
- Teague, B.T., Tunstall, R., Champenois , C., Gartner, W.B. (2021). Ediorial: An introduction to Entrepreneurship as Practice (EAP). International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research. Vol: 27, Issue: 3, Page: 569-578.
- Lefebvre, V., Radu-Lefebvre, M., Gartner, W.B., Clarke, J. (2021). Building multitemporal awareness and reflexivity in family business: A visual sensemaking exercise. . Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy. Vol: 4, Issue: 2, Page: 194-203.
- Pascucci, S., Dentoni, D., Clements, J., Poldner, K., Gartner, W.B. (2021). Forging forms of authority through the sociomateriality of food in partial organizations. . Organization Studies. Vol: 42, Issue: 2, Page: 301-326.
- Neergaard, H., Gartner, W.B., Hytti, U., Diamatno, P., Rae, D. (2020). Editorial – Filling in the blanks: ‘Black boxes’ in enterprise/entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research. Vol: 26, Issue: 5, Page: 817-828.
- Thompson, N., Verduijn, K., Gartner, W.B. (2020). Entrepreneurship-as-practice: Grounding contemporary theories of practice into entrepreneurship studie. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. Vol: 32, Issue: 3-4, Page: 247-256.
- Ramoglou, S., Gartner, W.B., Tsang, E.W. (2020). ‘Who is an entrepreneur?’ Is (still) the wrong question.. Journal of Business Venturing Insights. Vol: 13, Issue: June 2020.
- Wadhwani, R.D., Kirsch, D., Welter, F., Gartner, W.B., Jones, G. (2020). Context, time and change: Historical approaches to entrepreneurship research. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal. Vol: 14, Issue: 1, Page: 3-19.
- Nordqvist, M., Gartner, W.B. (2020). Literature, fiction and the family business. Family Business Review. Vol: 33, Issue: 2, Page: 122-129.
- Gartner, W.B. (2019). A good man is hard to find: Project management, entrepreneurship and serendipity.. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. . Page: 114-119. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. link
- Dentoni, D., Pascucci, S., Poldner, K., Gartner, W.B., , ., , . (2018). Learning who we are by doing: Processes of co-constructing prosocial identities in community-based enterprises. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol: 33, Page: 603-622.
- Apfelthaler, G., Gartner, W.B., Kammel, A. (2017). One size does not fit all: Generalizing entrepreneurial insights in a world of differences. European Journal of International Management. Vol: 11, Issue: 3, Page: 251-261.
- Nielsen, S., Gartner, W.B. (2017). Am I a student and/or entrepreneur? Multiple identities in student entrepreneurship.. Education and Training. Vol: 59, Issue: 2, Page: 135-154.
- Welter, F., Baker, T., Audretsch, D.B., Gartner, W.B. (2017). Everyday entrepreneurship: A call for entrepreneurship research to embrace entrepreneurial diversity. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Vol: 41, Issue: 3, Page: 311-321.
- Frid, C.J., Wyman, D.M., Gartner, W.B., Hechavarria, D.M. (2016). Low-wealth entrepreneurs and access to external financing. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research. Vol: 22, Issue: 4, Page: 1-25.
- Ingram, A.E., Lewis, M.W., Barton, S., Gartner, W.B. (2016). Paradoxes and innovation in family firms: The role of paradoxical thinking. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Vol: 40, Issue: 1, Page: 161-176.
- Fayolle, A., Landstrom, H., Gartner, W.B., Berglund, K. (2016). The institutionalization of entrepreneurship: Questioning the status quo and re-gaining hope for entrepreneurial research. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: An International Journal. Vol: 28, Issue: 7-8, Page: 477-486.
- Gartner, W.B. (2015). Arts entrepreneurship: Scope, practice and community. Artivate: A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts. Vol: 4, Issue: 2, Page: 3-6.
- Frid, C.J., Wyman, D.M., Gartner, W.B. (2015). The influence of financial "Skin in the Game" on new venture creation. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal. Vol: 21, Issue: 2, Page: 1-14.
- Gartner, W.B. (2013). Creating a community of difference in entrepreneurship scholarship. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. Vol: 25, Issue: 1-2, Page: 5-15.
- Tedmanson, D., Verduyn, K., Essers, C., Gartner, W.B. (2012). Critical perspectives in entrepreneurship research. Organization. Vol: 19, Issue: 5, Page: 531-541.
- Gartner, W.B., Frid, C.S., Alexander, J.C. (2012). Financing the emerging business. Small Business Economics. Vol: 39, Issue: 3, Page: 745-761.
- Gartner, W.B., Shaver, K.G. (2012). Nascent entrepreneurship panel studies: Progress and challenges. Small Business Economics. Vol: 39, Issue: 3, Page: 659-665.
- Gartner, W.B., Jainwen, (. (2012). The effects of perceptions of risk, environmental uncertainty and growth aspirations on new venture creation success. Small Business Economics. Vol: 39, Issue: 3, Page: 703-712.
Books
- Thompson, N.A., Verduijn, K., Gartner, W.B. (2021). Entrepreneurship-as-practice: Grounding contemporary theories of practice into entrepreneurship studies. Taylor and Francis.
- Allen, M.R., Gartner, W.B. (2021). Family Entrepreneurship - Insights from Leading Experts on Successful Transgenerational Entrepreneurial Families: Family Entrepreneurship. Palgrave MacMillan.
- Gartner, W.B., Teague, B. (2020). Research handbook on entrepreneurial behavior, practice and process.: Research handbook on entrepreneurial behavior, practice and process.. Edward Elgar.
- Fayolle, A., Landstrom, H., Gartner, W.B., Berglund, K. (2018). Institutionalization of Entrepreneurship Research. Routledge.
- Welter, F., Gartner, W.B. (2016). A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurship and Context. Issue: 1, Page: 172. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Gartner, W.B. (2016). Entrepreneurship as Organizing: Selected Papers of William B. Gartner. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Cases and Teaching Notes
- Gartner, W.B., Clarke, A.H. (2012). Man on the moon- A business case competition in a global economy: Entrepreneurship in Theory and Practice: Paradoxes in Play. Page: 178-182. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Book Chapters
- Gartner, W.B. (2025). The Stories We Tell: Teaching “Need for Achievement.” : Annals of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy – 2025. Page: 428 – 434. Edward Elgar.
- Singaram, R., Kwasi Nuer , A., Gartner, W.B. (2024). Exit Options in Social Entrepreneurship. : De Gruyter Handbook of Social Entrepreneurship. Page: 137 – 151. De Gruyter.
- Teague, B.T., Gartner, W.B. (2023). An Expertise Approach to Entrepreneurship Education: Research on Entrepreneurship Education: Evolution and Future. Page: 91-109. Emerald Publishing.
- Poldner, K., Grau-Sarabia, M., Gartner, W.B. (2022). Women’s entrepreneurship practices of context and sustainability: Women, Family and Family Businesses Across Entrepreneurial Contexts. Page: 206-232. Edward Elgar.
- Gartner, W.B. (2022). FORWARD: Research Handbook on Entrepreneurship as Practice. Page: pp. ix-xi. Edward Elgar Publishing. link
- Gartner, W.B. (2021). Five Strangers: Teaching Entrepreneurship: A Practice Based Approach (Volume Two). . Page: 366-372. Edward Elgar.
- Gartner, W.B., Ellborg , K., Kiefer , T. (2021). What does entrepreneurship mean to you? Using ‘Implicit Entrepreneurship Theory’ in the classroom.: Annals of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy – 2021 (Vol. 4). Vol: 4, Page: 356-360. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Crosina, E., Gartner, W.B. (2021). Managing legacy, achievement and identity in entrepreneurial families. : Family Entrepreneurship - Insights from Leading Experts on Successful Transgenerational Entrepreneurial Families. Page: 35-48. Palgrave MacMillan .
- Radu-Lefebvre, M., LeFebvre, V., Clarke, J., Gartner, W.B. (2020). Entrepreneurial legacy: How narratives of the past, present and future affect entrepreneurship in business families: A Research Agenda for Family Business. Page: 73-86. Edward Elgar.
- Lubinski, C., Gartner, W.B. (2020). Integrating historical methods and perspectives in family business research: A Research Agenda for Family Business. Page: 29-60. Edward Elgar.
- Teague, B., Gartner, W.B. (2020). Expert skills: Implications for studying the behavior of entrepreneurs.: Research handbook on entrepreneurial behavior, practice and process.. Page: 12-29. Edward Elgar.
- Gartner, W.B., Teague, B. (2020). Introduction: Research handbook on entrepreneurial behavior, practice and process.. Page: 1-11. Edward Elgar.
- Dentoni, D., Poldner, K., Pascucci, S., Gartner, W.B. (2018). Consumer entrepreneurship: What is it? When, how and why does it emerge?: Hybrid ventures: Perspectives and Approaches to Blended Value Entrepreneurship. Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth . Vol: 19, Page: 187-218. IAP.
- Teague, B.T., Gartner, W.B. (2017). Towards a theory of entrepreneurial behavior: Wiley Handbook of Entrepreneurship. Page: 71-94. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd..
- Gartner, W.B., Teague, B.T., Baker, T., Wadhwani, D. (2017). A brief history of the idea of opportunity: Research Handbook on Opportunity Formation. Issue: 1, Page: pp. 45-67. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Welter, F., Gartner, W.B. (2016). Advancing our research agenda for entrepreneurship and contexts: A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurship and Context. Page: 156-160. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Gartner, W.B. (2016). Anecdotes of destiny: The Routledge Companion to the Makers of Modern Entrepreneurship. Page: 130-145. Routledge.
- Gartner, W.B. (2016). Narrating context: A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurship and Context. Page: 146-155. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Welter, F., Gartner, W.B., Wright, M. (2016). The context of contextualizing contexts: A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurship and Context. Page: 1-15. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Gartner, W.B. (2015). Forward: The Routledge Companion to Entrepreneurship. Page: xxi-xxiii.
- Gartner, W.B. (2014). Notes towards a theory of entrepreneurial possiblity: Handbook of Research in Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Page: 25-37. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Gartner, W.B. (2014). Organizing entrepreneurship (research): Handbook of Research in Entrepreneurship. Page: 13-22. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Gartner, W.B. (2012). Entrepreneurship as organization creation: Handbook of Organizational Entrepreneurship. Page: 21-30. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Hjorth, D., Gartner, W.B. (2012). Moving and being moved: Ideas, perspectives and 59 theses on entrepreneurial leadership: Handbook of Organizational Entrepreneurship. Page: 362-377. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Gartner, W.B., Jainwen, (. (2012). Risk takers and taking risks: Chance and Intent. Page: 19-34. Routledge.
Reports
- Kelley, D.J., Gartner, W.B., Allen, M.R. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Family Business Report: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Family Business Report. Babson College.
Conference Proceedings
- Randolph, A.F., Simon, J.K., Greenberg, D., Gartner, W.B. (2020). Rule Breaking, Gender, Social Status and Entrepreneurial Persistence.
- Gartner, W.B., Ingram, A.E. (2013). What do entrepreneurs talk about when they talk about failure?: Frontiers of Entrepreneurial Research 2013. Babson College.
Other
- Gartner, W.B. (2015). Ten haikus on "The Internet's Own Boy": Unplugged-Voices: The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz (2014). Vol: 18, Issue: 5, Page: 370. M@N@GEMENT. link