
Visa Delays & Denials
Become familiar with reasons why you may experience delays obtaining your U.S. student visa.
If your F-1 or J-1 visa has expired, you only need to obtain a new visa if you plan to travel outside of the U.S. and return to resume your studies or practical/academic training. The process is very similar to when you may have originally applied for an F-1 or J-1 visa before your program of study.
You can only apply for a new visa at a U.S. consulate/embassy outside the U.S.
Applicants for U.S. nonimmigrant visas (NIV) should schedule their visa interview appointments at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their country of nationality or residence. Nationals of countries where the U.S. government is not conducting routine nonimmigrant visa operations must apply at the designated embassy or consulate, unless their residence is elsewhere.
Plan ahead! Review appointment wait times and plan carefully around breaks.
It can take additional time after your visa interview for social media vetting and/or to receive your passport.
Review specific instructions for the F-1 student visa or J-1 exchange visitor visa process.
Review our visa interview tips to be prepared!
F-1 students engaged in post-completion or STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) also require a valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD); proof of current employment or a job offer letter; and valid Form I-20 with a current travel signature (less than six months old on the date of entry).
J-1 students engaged in post-completion Academic Training also require an Academic Training letter from an International Student Advisor; proof of current employment; and valid Form DS-2019 with a current travel signature (less than six months old on the date of entry).
Become familiar with reasons why you may experience delays obtaining your U.S. student visa.
It is extremely important to dedicate time to prepare for the U.S. visa application and interview process.